23. Log-softmax
log_softmax()Asked in screens shaped like: OpenAI, Anthropic
Return log(softmax(x)) with the max-subtraction trick, as a list of floats rounded to 4 decimals.
Examples
Example 1
Input: { "x": [1, 2, 3] } Output: [-2.4076, -1.4076, -0.4076]
Constraints
- 1 <= n <= 10**5, where n is the length of the input
- Input is non-empty
Implement log_softmax(). Types below are the NumPy contract; Python and PyTorch use lists or tensors with the same names.
| Name | Type | I/O |
|---|---|---|
| x | array | Input |
| value | array | Output |
Same tests, three APIs. Pick a language with the chips above the editor.
NumPy
Vectorized arrays. Default for analyst, scientist, and DE screens.
Revealed one at a time. The reference implementation stays in the Solution tab.
Hint 1
Keep the function signature. Fill the body — do not rename parameters.
Hint 2
Match the rounding in the examples. Tests compare with a small numeric tolerance.
Hint 3
Switch NumPy / Python / PyTorch with the chips above the editor. Each language has its own tests.
Run your code to see stdout.
Submit to run the checks.
All tests passed on this language.
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